???Historic Highlights of Germany  
  
Architecture
 
 

Augsburg

  • Dom (Cathedral)
    Dom (Cathedral)
    The Romanesque and Gothic St Mary's Cathedral, built between the 9th and 14th centuries, features impressive frescos, an 11th-century bronze portal (now at the Diocesan Museum), panel paintings by Hans Holbein the Elder and stained glass windows...
     
  • Rathaus (Town Hall)
    Rathaus (Town Hall)
    The Rathaus built by the City Architect Elias Holl between 1615 and 1620 is considered the most important secular Renaissance structure north of the Alps.
     

Erfurt

Freiburg

  • Cathedral
    Cathedral
    Begun in 1200 in Romanesque style and completed in 1513, the Freiburg Cathedral and its 381-foot tower are the focal point of Freiburg's incomparable silhouette.
     
  • Cathedral Square
    Cathedral Square
    Freiburg’s colorful market has taken place at the Cathedral Square for more than 200 years with fresh regional fruit, vegetables and flowers.
     
  • Merchant's Hall
    Merchant's Hall
    The historic Merchant's Hall, a symbol of the importance of trade in medieval Freiburg, is decorated with coats of arms and statues indicating the city's links with the House of Habsburg.
     
  • Haus zum Walfisch (House of the Whale)
    Haus zum Walfisch (House of the Whale)
    The stay of the scholar Erasmus of Rotterdam, who had to leave Basel following the Reformation in 1529.
     

Heidelberg

  • Heidelberg Castle (Heidelberger Schloss)
    Heidelberg Castle (Heidelberger Schloss)
    The famous Heidelberg Castle ruins overlook the Old Town. The construction lasted over 400 years and consists of ramparts, outbuildings and palaces in all styles from Gothic to High Renaissance. The two dominant buildings at the eastern and northern...
     
  • Church of the Holy Spirit (Heiliggeistkirche)
    Church of the Holy Spirit (Heiliggeistkirche)
    The Late Romanesque basilica was first mentioned in 1239. In 1398, it was replaced by a large church building with a Late Gothic nave. The chancel was completed by 1410, and the building of the nave took until 1441. Continued construction of the...
     

Münster

  • Rathaus (City Hall)
    Rathaus (City Hall)
    The City Hall is one of the most important achievements of Gothic profane architecture. The Treaty of Westphalia was signed in the council chambers.
     
  • Prinzipalmarkt (Principal Market)
    Prinzipalmarkt (Principal Market)
    Since the Middle Ages, the Prinzipalmarkt has been Münster’s main shopping street. The tall, narrow houses with their steep gables and arched arcades on massive columns were originally built by wealthy investors.
     
  • Lambertikirche (St. Lamprecht's Church)
    Lambertikirche (St. Lamprecht's Church)
    The Lambertikirche’s late Gothic construction dates to the late 14th century.
     
  • Liebfrauenkirche (St. Mary's Church)
    Liebfrauenkirche (St. Mary's Church)
    First completed in 1340, the high, light hall church has the mightiest Gothic church tower in Westphalia.
     
  • Petrikirche (Petri Church)
    Petrikirche (Petri Church)
    The three-aisled Basilica bridges the period between Gothic and early Renaissance.
     
  • Münster Cathedral
    Münster Cathedral
    Spanning the threshold of the Romanesque and Gothic periods, the cathedral took some 40 years to complete.
     

Regensburg

Rostock

  • St. Marien Church
    St. Marien Church
    Building started mid 13th century, expanded in the 15th century in the style of the French cathedral style and the Marienkirche in Lübeck. Features include the astronomical clock built in 1472.
     
  • St. Petri Church
    St. Petri Church
    With its 355-foot spire topping the city skyline, the 13th-century Petrikirche marks the area where the town was founded. Its viewing platform affords a stunning view as far as the Baltic.
     
  • Town Hall
    Town Hall
    The Town Hall has been the city administration headquarters since the 13th century, a construction nearly 750 years old combining Gothic and Baroque architectural styles.
     
  • St. Katharine's Convent
    St. Katharine's Convent
    St. Katharine’s Convent was a Franciscan monastery as early as 1223. Following recent restoration and construction work, the church shows an interesting interplay of ancient and modern architecture.
     

Wiesbaden

  • Market Church
    Market Church
    The Lutheran Marktkirche (Market Church) was built from 1852 to 1862 as a Gothic Revival basilica with three naves.
     

Würzburg

  • Cathedral St. Kilian
    Cathedral St. Kilian
    St. Kilian Cathedral is one of the main works of German architecture and the fourth largest Romanesque church in Germany.
     
  • Marienkapelle and Falkenhaus
    Marienkapelle and Falkenhaus
    The Marienkapelle (Chapel of St. Mary) at the market square is one of the most interesting late-Gothic Bavarian churches. Next to it is the Falkenhaus with its beautiful Rococo facade.
     
 
 

Recommended Reading


Gothic Architecture
cover

Early Medieval Architecture
cover

The Triumph of the Baroque: Architecture in Europe, 1600-1750
cover

Cathedrals and Castles: Building in the Middle Ages
cover

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